With ‘Alien: Covenant’ hitting cinemas soon I was
considering doing a rundown of the whole ‘Alien’ franchise but let’s be honest,
such an undertaking would involve praising two movies followed by a string of
underwhelming or outright terrible movies, all with a differing set of specific
problems. Also, given that Ridley Scott has recently announced plans to direct
two more instalments after ‘Covenant’ I’m sure a chance to review those films
will arise again in the future. For now though I thought I would try to settle
the age old question, one that has raged for decades and is unlikely to go away
anytime soon (and by “settle” I of course mean “provide my own subjective
opinion on the matter that will undoubtedly leave a number of people unsatisfied”).
Which is better, ‘Alien’ or ‘Aliens’?
I think it is safe to say that in 1986 even the most loyal
of James Cameron fans were sceptical of his ability to deliver a sequel to what
was already being acknowledged as a masterpiece of science fiction cinema,
Ridley Scott’s ‘Alien’. Having caught the attention of the movie world with his
science fiction thriller ‘The Terminator’ Cameron wrote the screenplay for ‘Aliens’
long before he ever procured the rights to actually direct the sequel. He often
spoke about how he made the movie as more of a war film in contrast to the
heavy horror elements of Scott’s film, which is not to say ‘Aliens’ does not
contain it’s fair share of traumatising scenes as well.
I suppose deciding which is best depends upon your
preference of genre. Some people do naturally gravitate towards the more action
oriented style of filmmaking but others are comfortable with the slower and
more methodical pace of a true horror movie. But as someone who does not show a
preference for either genre I like to think I can look at each film in an
objective light, and at the end of the day I can say one is superior to the
other.
‘Aliens’ is often held up as the gold standard of sequels.
It builds upon the weight and meaning of the original, efficiently conveys all
you need to know about the situation and quickly sends you into a new story,
one that goes in a completely different direction from the original so as to
avoid feeling repetitive while also masterfully integrating our preconceived knowledge
of these characters and creatures to great effect. It is a vastly different
film from ‘Alien’ and I think those differences shed light how Ridley Scott and
James Cameron are two different kinds of filmmakers. Not just in their tone but
in their sensibilities. Cameron’s ‘Aliens’ is arguably more humane, it’s
optimistic ending stands in stark contrast to that of Scott’s bleak nightmare.
Cameron also injects his movie with strong moments of empowerment that are
designed to make the audience root for the main character in a single line of
dialogue (“Get away from her you bitch” serves the same purpose within its
narrative as the “You’re terminated, fucker” line).
I think, beyond the sensibilities though, when it comes to
the actual process of filmmaking I could single out one director as being a cut
above the other just as I could with said director’s film. I think ‘Aliens’ is
a near perfect film in every regard, but ‘Alien’ is simply a perfect film. Cameron
is by all means a great director but Ridley Scott is on an entirely different
level of mastery. Watching ‘Alien’ feels like watching an artist in complete
control of his technique, never putting a foot wrong and evoking such abject
terror that it defies belief.
On a technical level ‘Alien’ is still perfect. There is
nothing within the movie that dates it or relinquishes its timeless quality. On
the other hand ‘Aliens’ for all its brilliance still has a few poorly composited
blue screen shots and one or two dated visual effects. In his film Scott
strikes the perfect balance of low key terror and giant existential dread. What
the film implies about the history of the Xenomorph is terrifying enough, with
its huge concepts and Freudian set design, if you ever watch ‘Alien’ and think
the set design seems overtly sexual it’s because it is. It shows a deep
understanding of its thematic terror as Scott plays up the themes of violation
and the result is a horror film unlike any other. The claustrophobic interior
of the Nostromo only furthers this enclosing sense of horror.
Furthermore, I think when it comes to the way each film
utilises its titular creature ‘Alien’ has the edge. The surrealist artwork of
H.R Gieger is cemented into our subconscious as pure nightmare fuel and it’s
due to the way it is shown in ‘Alien’. There is an overtly industrial look to
the creature, almost as if it was more than just a product of evolution, the
ultimate refined killing machine. The way Scott shoots the monster gives it a
feeling of beauty and horror. You could admire the creature design for hours
but are ever present of the unstoppable threat it poses. Given that it is a
sequel the next logical step would of course be to introduce a higher number of
aliens. As terrifying as that is, I think in doing so ‘Aliens’ robs the
creature of some of its omnipotence, making it feel like less of a prevalent
threat and more of an obstacle that needs to be overcome. As action movie antagonists
go the Alien is a great choice, but remember that all of the unique qualities
about them were established in Scott’s film, without any clunky exposition in
favour of brilliant visual storytelling.
I think this plays into the fact that like any action movie ‘Aliens’
relies on escalation. I commend Cameron for making that escalation feel
integral to the characters rather than the number of explosions and gunshots.
Cameron does understand that watching Ripley overcome this horrific obstacle is
the best kind of catharsis, especially for a character as well drawn as her.
But intrigue and mystery played such a huge part in Scott’s film that it would
never fail to be used as a major narrative tool when required. Once ‘Aliens’ uncovers
its first act mystery (which isn’t exactly hard to work out given the title of
the movie) there are very few twists and turns to be had. There are surprises
and revelations of course but the narrative still plays out as one would expect.
That leads me onto the characters. Given the fact that ‘Aliens’
exists at all and Sigourney Weaver’s stardom the eventual survivor of the
Nostromo is obvious even to those who have never seen ‘Alien’. But try to
imagine the movie as a singular entity and it becomes glaringly clear that
trying to guess who will survive is a difficult feat. There is an unpredictability
to which characters will die, when they will die and in what manner it will
happen. Even if you are aware of Ripley’s survival (which is not a spoiler now
because as I said before, ‘Aliens’ exists) there are still plenty of surprises
to be had with the characters.
Speaking of those characters though, it’s another area where
‘Alien’ feels superior to me. James Cameron does have a talent for crafting
memorable characters, with Hicks, Vasquez and Hudson (played by the late, great
Bill Paxton) are among the most memorable. But the problem is that as likable
as those characters are, they’re somewhat one note. There isn’t necessarily a
lot of depth to them and while I understand that the characters in ‘Alien’ didn’t
necessarily have any increased depth either, they were relatable, blue collar
workers whom we could relate to on a more effective level. The characters in ‘Aliens’
are highly trained marines, overconfident ones at that to a point where the
massacre later in the film feels more like a comeuppance than a sight of
horror. I understand that part of this was to play into Cameron’s bold Vietnam
metaphor that sees the American military as the marines, charging into a
situation they are woefully underprepared for, when it comes to empathetic
writing though Scott’s method is just more engaging. As I said before as well,
the unpredictable way in which Scott handles his characters just makes the
whole thing even more enthralling whilst it’s fairly easy to predict who will
make it through Cameron’s film. In every regard for me, ‘Alien’ stands as the
superior movie.
However I should stress that I am nit-picking here. Both
movies are deservedly labelled as great pieces of cinema and in all honesty I’ve
probably re-watched ‘Aliens’ more than I have ‘Alien’. For what Cameron’s film
lacks in all the regards I listed it is also hugely entertaining and
sentimental in just the right way as well as cementing the character of Ripley as
an icon of action cinema. Nor can I fault anyone for preferring it to its predecessor. Though I can safely say I prefer ‘Alien’ and regard
it as the better film, it and its sequel are each different entities, made by two great filmmakers at the height of their creative power and are both absolutely stunning for those exact reasons.
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