"Your own life just slips away from you."
From a filmmaking perspective, it’s hard not to admire
Steven Soderbergh. As well as being an icon of the 1990s American indie
generation, he has continued to expand a challenge himself as his career has
progressed. His versatility extends from making some of the most entertaining
blockbusters ever like ‘Ocean’s 11’ to some of the most experimental films ever
to herald from a director of his fame. So less than a year after his crowd
pleasing return to the heist genre ‘Logan Lucky’, he now brings us the exact
opposite in the form of ‘Unsane’.
Sawyer Valentini (Claire Foy) relocates from Boston to
Pennsylvania to escape from the man who's been stalking her for the last two
years. While consulting with a therapist, Valentini unwittingly signs in for a
voluntary 24-hour commitment to the Highland Creek Behavioral Center. Her stay
at the facility soon gets extended when doctors and nurses begin to question
her sanity. Sawyer now believes that one of the staffers is her stalker and
she'll do whatever it takes to stay alive and fight her way out.
So if you’ve heard anything about ‘Unsane’ that will likely
be the fact that it was shot entirely on an iPhone 7 Plus. Soderbergh is not
the first director to attempt this, with Sean Baker’s 2015 indie gem ‘Tangerine’
also utilising an iPhone for its shoot. The immediate question the viewer has
to ask is why the director chose to film the movie in this way? What motivates
this technique and how does it complement the story at hand? The same would go for
any method of shooting but in one that so clearly breaks the mould as much as
these aforementioned examples it draws extra attention and demands to be
pondered over.
Whereas Sean Baker used the technique to create a sense of intimacy
and roughness that matched the dynamic of his characters to the outside world,
Soderbergh utilizes the uncertainty and limited perspective that such a
shooting technique inflicts upon the story’s presentation. With such a
harshness to the lighting and unevenness to the composition of each shot there’s
an almost unnerving atmosphere created through the image alone. It’s an
effective method of placing the viewer within the fractured mind-set of the
film’s main character.
I would not go as far to say that the viewer will not notice
that the film was shot on an iPhone, but a viewer who is in tune with what the
movie is trying to convey should not question the decision. It feels perfectly
in tune with the general mood Soderbergh wants to convey and rarely detracts
from the movie on that level. The fact that a majority of the shots are clearly
from a handheld camera help give the film a sense of kinetic energy that
further builds upon the uncertainty and unease the narrative relies on. So much
of the film is about questioning the protagonist’s mental state and subjective
view that it allows for the camerawork to be as inherently subjective as
possible.
Portraying that kind of fractured mentality always presents
a struggle for an actor. However Claire Foy manages to brilliantly portray a
sense of duality that has the audience questioning her every move without
rendering her character unreadable. We empathise with her uncertainty and her
fear of it, but we are also fully aware of her potential unravelling. In fact
it’s that clear conflict that drives a lot of the film. As a viewer you are
caught between growing attached to Sawyer whilst being constantly aware that
her own view of reality could be dramatically warped.
As promising as all of this sounds however, the aspects that
make ‘Unsane’ riveting also serve to render it flawed. Though the method of
shooting and central conflict within the film are riveting, Soderbergh doesn’t
leave much room for them to be developed or thoroughly explored. It’s narrative
sustains itself for the first act as the plot is unfolding and becomes
intriguing towards the climax, but sags significantly in the middle as things
seem to be halted for a while. I think it suggests that Soderbergh seems more
interested in seeing the film as a construct rather than Telling a fully
realised story.
To that end the pacing and structure of ‘Unsane’ suffer as
well. The movie grows increasingly repetitive as the narrative progresses. To a
certain degree this does complement the film as it signals Sawyer’s frustration
with the establishment that repeatedly shuts her down. But once that message
has been conveyed the movie just feels increasingly redundant with each
subsequent scene that is then devoted to it. They also serve to make the
central conflict slightly less ambiguous which in turn robs the third act of
its intrigue. There’s still plenty to keep the viewer engaged but there’s
definitely a cognitive dissonance in how the viewer should be absorbing each
scene in the context of the overall narrative.
Not without its flaws but intriguing as a construct alone, ‘Unsane’
showcases Soderbergh’s more experimental side to fascinating results.
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